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Employment Update - April 2010
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| Statutory
Maternity, Adoption and Paternity Pay Increases
The standard weekly rate of Statutory Maternity Pay, Statutory Adoption Pay and Statutory Paternity Pay will increase from £123.06 to £124.88 from 6 April 2010. Business Link has guidance for employers on administering these benefits available here. Statutory Sick Pay The weekly rate for days of sick absence commencing on or after 6 April 2010 will remain at £79.15. HM Revenue and Customs' Employer Helpbook for Statutory Sick Pay can be found here. Sickness and Holiday Leave - Update The EC Working Time Directive lays down minimum health and safety requirements for the organisation of working time. The purpose of the entitlement to paid annual leave is to enable a worker to rest and to enjoy a period of relaxation and leisure. The purpose of the entitlement to sick leave, however, is to enable a worker to recover from illness. Recent case law has led to some confusion over a worker's rights under the Directive. In Pereda v Madrid Movilidad SA, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruled that a Spanish worker who suffered an accident at work, with the result that he was on sick leave for most of the annual leave period allocated to him, had the right, on request, to reschedule his holiday, even if this meant carrying it forward to the following leave year. In the UK, Regulation 13(9) of the Working Time Regulations 1998 (WTR), which implement the EC Directive into UK law, states that leave may only be taken in respect of the leave year in which it is due. In Shah v First West Yorkshire Ltd., the Leeds Employment Tribunal (ET) was faced with circumstances that were 'essentially the same' as those in Pereda. Mr Shah had booked four weeks' holiday from 22 February to 21 March 2009, but in January he broke his ankle, as a result of which he was absent from work through ill health from 15 January to 18 April 2009. By the time he returned to work, a new leave year had begun. Mr Shah asked to claim back the holiday he had booked before his accident but his employer refused. In the light of earlier case law, the ET ruled that the employer was wrong. The ECJ's decision in Pareda had clarified the situation. In order to comply with the Directive, national law must allow an employee who suffers from sickness during a period of annual leave to take that leave at a later date. If, as in Mr Shah's case, time does not permit this within the current leave year, then the leave can be carried forward. Employment Judge Forrest held that adding words to Regulation 13(9) of the WTR in order to cover the 'limited and special situation dealt with in Pareda' was 'entirely consistent with the underlying thrust of the legislation'. Therefore, in order to make the WTR compliant with the Directive, he would construe Regulation 13(9) by adding words to the effect: " save where a worker has been prevented by illness from taking a period of holiday leave, and returns from sick leave, covering that period of holiday leave, with insufficient time to take that holiday leave within the relevant leave year; in which case, they must be given the opportunity of taking that holiday leave in the following year." These are somewhat murky waters at the moment. Whilst this case gives
an indication of the way forward in such cases, decisions at ET level
are not binding on other Tribunals. We recommend that employers seek advice
on their individual circumstances. |
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Information
on this website does not consitute legal advice. Reading this material
is not a substitute for taking advice from a solicitor.
BELL PARK KERRIDGE IS A TRADING NAME OF BELL PARK KERRIDGE LIMITED INCORPORATED
IN ENGLAND AND WALES
Registered Office: Clifford Court | Cooper Way | Parkhouse | Carlisle | Cumbria
| CA3 0JG
Directors: James Bell, LLB and Duncan Carter, LLB
Company No. 06816636 | VAT No. 734 715 431